Remember that time you were halfway up a mountain, the view absolutely breathtaking, but a sudden downpour turned your epic adventure into a shivering suffer-fest? Yeah, we’ve all been there. That’s when the importance of proper gear, especially your outer layers, really hits home. It’s the difference between pushing through with a smile and calling it quits with chattering teeth. Choosing the right jacket, rain pants, and other shell layers can be overwhelming, with so many options and features to consider.
That’s why we’ve put together this guide to help you navigate the world of backpacking outerwear. We’ll break down the different types of materials, features, and fits, giving you the knowledge you need to select the best outer layers for backpacking adventures. From ultralight options for weight-conscious hikers to durable, weatherproof shells for tackling rugged terrain, we’ve got you covered (literally!). Let’s dive in and find the perfect outer layers to keep you comfortable and protected on your next backpacking trip!
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Choosing the Right Armor: Your Backpacking Outer Layer Quest
So, you’re planning a backpacking trip? Awesome! Picture this: you’re miles into the wilderness, the landscape breathtaking, and then… the weather turns. Rain starts drumming down, the wind picks up, or maybe the sun decides to play hide-and-seek behind a thick layer of clouds, bringing a sudden chill. That’s where your outer layers come in. They’re not just clothing; they’re your shield against the elements, keeping you comfortable and safe so you can actually enjoy the adventure.
Selecting the right outer layers can feel daunting, but think of it as an investment in your backpacking happiness. We’re talking jackets that laugh in the face of rain, pants that shrug off thorny trails, and even gloves that keep your digits from turning into icicles. It’s more than just picking something that looks good. According to a study by the National Park Service, hypothermia is a significant risk for backpackers, often preventable with appropriate clothing. Choosing the best outer layers for backpacking is a fundamental part of staying prepared.
But where do you even begin? There’s a dizzying array of options, from waterproof-breathable jackets to wind-resistant softshells, insulated parkas to ultralight rain gear. That’s why this guide exists! We’ll break down the different types of outer layers, explain the key features to look for (like breathability ratings and waterproofing standards), and help you understand which options are best suited for different climates and activities.
Think of this guide as your friendly backpacking buddy, the one who’s already learned the hard lessons about gear so you don’t have to. We’ll help you navigate the world of technical fabrics, understand the importance of layering systems, and ultimately, help you choose the best outer layers for backpacking to make your next trip unforgettable, for all the right reasons. Let’s get started!
Top 5 Best Outer Layers For Backpacking
Arc’teryx Atom LT Hoody
The Arc’teryx Atom LT Hoody is a backpacking staple, and for good reason. This jacket strikes a near-perfect balance between warmth, breathability, and weight, making it incredibly versatile for a wide range of conditions. It uses Coreloft Compact insulation in the core and arms, providing excellent thermal efficiency without feeling bulky or restricting movement. The side panels are made of a stretchy, breathable fleece material that dumps heat when you’re working hard, preventing that clammy feeling.
The Atom LT isn’t waterproof, but its durable water repellent (DWR) finish sheds light precipitation effectively. It’s also incredibly durable, easily withstanding the rigors of the trail. The streamlined design layers well under a shell for added protection in truly nasty weather, or it can be worn as a standalone piece in milder conditions. If there’s one jacket that can handle almost any backpacking trip, the Atom LT is a strong contender.
Patagonia Nano-Air Hoody
The Patagonia Nano-Air Hoody is all about comfort and breathability, earning it a loyal following among backpackers. This jacket utilizes FullRange insulation, which offers incredible stretch and allows for excellent airflow, making it ideal for high-output activities. You can wear this jacket while hiking uphill in surprisingly warm temperatures without overheating, a feat few insulated jackets can match. The fit is trim but not restrictive, allowing for a full range of motion.
While the Nano-Air isn’t the warmest option out there, it’s exceptionally versatile. It’s perfect for layering in colder conditions or wearing as a standalone piece during milder weather. The DWR finish provides some protection against light rain and snow. Plus, it’s incredibly packable, stuffing easily into its own pocket for convenient storage. If you value comfort and breathability above all else, the Nano-Air is a winner.
Black Diamond StormLine Stretch Rain Shell
The Black Diamond StormLine Stretch Rain Shell offers exceptional waterproof protection at a reasonable price. This jacket uses Black Diamond’s BD.dry waterproof/breathable membrane to keep you dry in even the heaviest downpours while still allowing moisture to escape. The added stretch in the fabric enhances mobility, making it comfortable to wear during strenuous activities. It also features a fully adjustable hood that fits well over a helmet or a bare head, and pit zips for extra ventilation when needed.
The StormLine Stretch is lightweight and packable, easily stowing away in your backpack when the sun comes out. While it’s not the most durable rain shell on the market, it offers excellent value for its price and performance. It is a reliable and affordable option for backpackers who need dependable waterproof protection without breaking the bank.
Outdoor Research Helium Rain Jacket
The Outdoor Research Helium Rain Jacket is renowned for its incredibly light weight and packability. Weighing in at just a few ounces, this jacket disappears in your pack until you need it. It uses Pertex Shield fabric, which provides excellent waterproof protection despite its minimalist design. While it might not be as breathable as some higher-end rain shells, it’s more than adequate for most backpacking adventures.
The Helium Rain Jacket features a streamlined design with minimal features to keep the weight down. It includes a hood and elastic cuffs to seal out the elements. Because of its lightweight fabric, it’s best suited for situations where weight is paramount. For backpackers counting every ounce, the Helium Rain Jacket is a top choice.
Rab Xenon 2.0 Jacket
The Rab Xenon 2.0 Jacket is a lightweight and packable synthetic insulated jacket designed for cold-weather adventures. It uses PrimaLoft Gold Active+ insulation, offering an excellent warmth-to-weight ratio and retaining its insulating properties even when wet. This makes it a reliable choice for backpacking in damp or unpredictable conditions. Its Pertex Quantum ripstop nylon shell is windproof and water-resistant, providing additional protection from the elements.
The Xenon 2.0 Jacket features a comfortable and athletic fit that allows for a full range of motion. It includes a hood and zippered pockets for added convenience. Its packability makes it easy to stash in a backpack when not needed. It’s a great option for backpackers seeking a lightweight and warm insulating layer that can handle a variety of conditions.
Why Invest in Outer Layers for Backpacking?
Imagine you’re miles into a stunning trail, the sun dipping below the horizon, painting the sky in fiery hues. Suddenly, a biting wind whips through the trees, turning your idyllic stroll into a teeth-chattering ordeal. Or picture yourself caught in an unexpected downpour, the cheerful babble of the brook now competing with the drumming of rain against your quickly-saturating clothes. Without reliable outer layers, these scenarios quickly transform from manageable inconveniences into potential hazards. Staying comfortable and safe in the backcountry requires more than just a good attitude; it demands the right gear to protect you from the elements.
The best outer layers for backpacking aren’t just about adding a layer of fabric; they’re about investing in peace of mind and enhanced performance. A quality waterproof jacket, for example, will shield you from rain and wind, preventing hypothermia and allowing you to continue your trek comfortably. Similarly, a lightweight fleece or insulated jacket can provide crucial warmth during chilly evenings or when you stop for a break. These layers work together to create a customizable climate control system, ensuring you’re neither overheating nor freezing, no matter what Mother Nature throws your way.
Choosing the best outer layers also means considering breathability. A jacket that traps sweat will quickly leave you feeling clammy and uncomfortable, even if it’s waterproof. Look for materials that allow moisture to escape while keeping the elements out. Think of it like your skin; you want it to breathe, but you also want it protected. Investing in breathable outer layers allows you to regulate your body temperature effectively, reducing the risk of chills and maximizing your enjoyment of the wilderness.
Ultimately, backpacking outer layers are an essential investment in your safety, comfort, and overall experience. They empower you to confidently tackle unpredictable weather conditions, allowing you to focus on the beauty around you and the joy of the journey. By choosing the right gear, you’re not just buying a jacket or pants; you’re buying the freedom to explore the great outdoors, knowing you’re prepared for anything.
Layering Systems: Your Backpacking Armor
Think of your layering system as your personal climate control. It’s not just about throwing on a jacket when you’re cold, it’s about strategically combining different garments to adapt to changing conditions. Imagine you’re hiking in the mountains. You start early, the air is crisp, and you’re moving fast, generating heat. A single, thick jacket would quickly become a sweaty sauna. Instead, you might wear a base layer to wick moisture, a fleece mid-layer for insulation, and a wind-resistant shell to cut the chill.
As the day warms up and you reach a sunny ridge, you can shed the fleece and the shell, relying on the base layer for sun protection and breathability. Later, as you descend into a shaded valley or rain starts to fall, you can quickly add layers back on to maintain a comfortable temperature. This adaptability is key to staying safe and comfortable on the trail.
Layering isn’t just about temperature, it’s also about managing moisture. A good base layer will wick sweat away from your skin, keeping you dry and preventing that dreaded clammy feeling. A waterproof/breathable shell will keep the rain out, while still allowing moisture vapor to escape, preventing you from getting soaked from the inside out.
Ultimately, the goal of a layering system is to give you maximum flexibility with minimal weight. You want to be prepared for anything the trail throws at you, without being weighed down by unnecessary bulk. By understanding the principles of layering, you can create a system that is perfectly tailored to your specific needs and the conditions you expect to encounter.
Understanding Waterproofness and Breathability Ratings
Waterproofness and breathability: these terms get thrown around a lot, but what do they actually mean, and why are they important for backpacking? Imagine you’re caught in a downpour miles from camp. A jacket that claims to be waterproof is your only hope. Waterproofness is typically measured in millimeters (mm), indicating the height of a column of water the fabric can withstand before leaking. Generally, a rating of 10,000mm or higher is considered reliably waterproof for backpacking.
But waterproofness is only half the battle. You also need breathability. Even if your jacket keeps the rain out, you’ll still sweat, especially when hiking uphill. If that sweat can’t escape, you’ll end up soaked from the inside, which is just as uncomfortable (and potentially dangerous) as being wet from the rain. Breathability is measured in grams per square meter per 24 hours (g/m²/24h), indicating how much moisture vapor can pass through the fabric in a day.
A higher breathability rating means the fabric is more breathable. Aim for a rating of 10,000 g/m²/24h or higher for active backpacking, especially in humid conditions. Lower ratings are acceptable for less strenuous activities or colder climates. It’s important to note that these ratings are just guidelines, and actual performance can vary depending on factors like humidity, temperature, and your individual metabolism.
When choosing outer layers, consider both waterproofness and breathability, and strike a balance that suits your needs. For example, if you’re backpacking in a consistently wet environment, prioritize waterproofness. If you’re doing a lot of high-intensity activity in a drier climate, prioritize breathability. Understanding these ratings will help you make informed decisions and choose the right gear for your adventures.
Material Matters: Choosing the Right Fabrics
The fabrics used in your outer layers will significantly impact their performance, durability, and weight. Let’s break down some common options. Nylon is a popular choice for its strength and abrasion resistance. Think of it as the workhorse of backpacking fabrics. It’s relatively lightweight and affordable, making it a good option for shells, pants, and other high-wear items.
Polyester is another common synthetic fabric, known for its quick-drying properties and resistance to stretching and shrinking. It’s often used in base layers and mid-layers. If you’re planning on getting sweaty, polyester will likely wick that moisture away. It is also UV resistant.
Merino wool is a natural fiber prized for its warmth, breathability, and odor resistance. It’s an excellent choice for base layers and mid-layers, especially in cooler conditions. Unlike synthetic fabrics, merino wool can maintain warmth even when wet, a critical advantage in unpredictable weather. Think of it as your own personal thermostat.
Finally, consider the construction of the fabric. Ripstop fabrics, with their reinforced grid pattern, are more resistant to tears and punctures. DWR (durable water repellent) treatments can enhance water resistance, but they eventually wear off and need to be reapplied. Ultimately, the best fabric for you will depend on your specific needs and the conditions you expect to encounter.
Caring for Your Outer Layers: Extending Their Lifespan
Investing in quality outer layers is a significant expense, so it’s important to take care of them to maximize their lifespan. Proper care can make the difference between a jacket lasting for years and falling apart after just a few trips. Start by always reading and following the manufacturer’s instructions. These instructions will provide specific guidance on washing, drying, and storing your garments.
When washing your outer layers, use a gentle detergent specifically designed for technical fabrics. Avoid using fabric softeners or bleach, as these can damage the waterproof and breathable membranes. If you’re dealing with stubborn dirt or stains, pre-treat the area with a mild stain remover before washing. Think of your gear as your hiking buddy, and treat it with respect.
After washing, hang your outer layers to dry or tumble dry on low heat. High heat can damage the fabrics and coatings. Once dry, store your gear in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Avoid stuffing your outer layers into small spaces, as this can damage the fabrics and create wrinkles.
Finally, consider reapplying DWR (durable water repellent) treatments periodically to maintain water resistance. These treatments are available in spray-on or wash-in formulas and can significantly extend the life of your waterproof gear. Think of it as giving your gear a little boost, keeping it performing at its best for years to come.
Best Outer Layers For Backpacking: Your Ultimate Buying Guide
Choosing the right outer layers for backpacking can feel overwhelming. There are so many options, fabrics, and features! But don’t worry, think of me as your trail buddy who’s been there, done that, and learned a thing or two along the way. We’ll break down the key factors to consider so you can confidently choose the best outer layers for backpacking and stay comfortable on your next adventure. Let’s get started!
Weather Protection: Rain, Wind, and Everything In Between
First things first, think about the weather you’re most likely to encounter. Are you planning a trip to the Pacific Northwest where rain is a constant companion, or will you be traversing the sunny deserts of the Southwest? Your outer layers are your first line of defense against the elements, so prioritizing weather protection is paramount. A good rain jacket should have a high waterproof rating and sealed seams. A windproof shell can make a huge difference in keeping you warm, especially at higher elevations.
Imagine being caught in a sudden downpour miles from camp, shivering in soaked clothing. Not fun, right? Or picture yourself battling a relentless wind on a exposed ridge, feeling the chill seep into your bones. With the right outer layers, these scenarios can be managed comfortably. Investing in quality weather protection is an investment in your overall safety and enjoyment of the trip. Look for features like adjustable hoods, storm flaps, and wrist closures to fine-tune your protection against the elements.
Breathability: Avoiding the Dreaded Sweat Factor
Okay, so you’ve found a jacket that can withstand a monsoon. Great! But now consider what happens when you’re working hard on the trail. If your jacket isn’t breathable, you’ll quickly become a sweaty, uncomfortable mess. Breathability refers to how well a fabric allows moisture vapor (aka sweat) to escape. The best outer layers for backpacking prioritize both waterproofness and breathability, striking a delicate balance.
Look for jackets with features like pit zips (underarm vents) to dump heat quickly when needed. Fabric technologies like Gore-Tex and eVent are known for their excellent breathability, but they often come with a higher price tag. Newer technologies are constantly emerging, so research different options and read reviews to find a jacket that meets your needs and budget. Remember, a comfortable hiker is a happy hiker, and breathability plays a major role in that!
Weight and Packability: Every Ounce Counts
When you’re carrying everything on your back, weight is a critical factor. Those extra ounces add up quickly, and you’ll feel them by the end of the day. Your outer layers should be lightweight and packable, minimizing the burden on your shoulders and maximizing space in your pack. Think about how easily the jacket or pants can be compressed and stowed away when not in use.
Consider ultralight options if weight is your top priority. These jackets are often made from thinner fabrics and have fewer features to save weight. However, they may be less durable and less weather-resistant than heavier options. Balance weight with durability and weather protection based on your specific needs and the type of trips you’ll be taking. A lightweight, packable rain jacket can be a lifesaver without weighing you down unnecessarily.
Durability: Standing Up to the Rigors of the Trail
Backpacking isn’t exactly a gentle activity. Your gear is constantly exposed to abrasion from rocks, branches, and your own backpack. Durability is essential for outer layers to withstand the rigors of the trail. Look for jackets and pants made from robust fabrics that can handle some wear and tear. Reinforcements in high-wear areas, such as shoulders and elbows, can significantly extend the lifespan of your gear.
Consider the denier (D) of the fabric, which is a measure of its thickness and durability. Higher denier fabrics are generally more durable but also heavier. Think about the types of terrain you’ll be hiking in. If you frequently bushwhack through dense forests or scramble over rocky terrain, you’ll need more durable outer layers than someone who primarily hikes on well-maintained trails. Investing in durable gear will save you money in the long run by preventing premature wear and tear.
Fit and Mobility: Moving Freely on the Trail
A well-fitting outer layer is essential for comfort and performance. You need to be able to move freely without feeling restricted or constricted. Consider the cut of the jacket or pants and how it layers over your other clothing. You should have enough room to wear a base layer and mid-layer underneath without feeling bulky or uncomfortable.
Pay attention to the length of the sleeves and torso. Sleeves should be long enough to cover your wrists even when reaching overhead, and the torso should provide adequate coverage without being too long or short. Articulated elbows and knees can improve mobility and prevent the fabric from binding when you’re hiking or scrambling. Try on the jacket or pants with a backpack to ensure that it doesn’t interfere with your movement or create pressure points.
Features: Bells and Whistles That Make a Difference
While the core function of outer layers is weather protection, certain features can significantly enhance their usability and convenience. Adjustable hoods, multiple pockets, and strategically placed vents can make a big difference on the trail. Think about the features that are most important to you and look for jackets and pants that incorporate them.
For example, a hood with a brim can provide extra protection from rain and sun. Pockets can be useful for storing small essentials like your phone, map, or snacks. Pit zips or other ventilation features can help regulate your body temperature. Consider what features will make your backpacking experience more comfortable and enjoyable.
Versatility: Adapting to Changing Conditions
Backpacking trips often involve a wide range of weather conditions, from sunny skies to sudden downpours. Choose outer layers that are versatile enough to adapt to changing conditions. A jacket with a removable hood or adjustable cuffs can be adapted to different weather conditions. Layering systems provide maximum versatility, allowing you to add or remove layers as needed to stay comfortable.
A good layering system typically consists of a base layer, a mid-layer, and an outer layer. The base layer wicks away moisture, the mid-layer provides insulation, and the outer layer protects you from the elements. Choose layers that work well together and can be easily adjusted to adapt to changing conditions. The best outer layers for backpacking are those that can be used in a variety of conditions, making them a valuable addition to your gear collection.
FAQs
What kind of weather should I be preparing for when choosing an outer layer?
That’s a great question! The weather is the most important factor to consider when selecting your backpacking outer layers. Think about the typical temperature range you expect to encounter, the likelihood of rain or snow, and how windy it’s likely to get. For example, if you’re hiking in the desert, you’ll want something breathable and protective from the sun. If you’re heading to the mountains, you’ll need to be prepared for cooler temperatures and potential precipitation.
Consider layering your clothing, too. A good system allows you to adapt to changing conditions by adding or removing layers. For example, you might start with a lightweight base layer, add an insulating mid-layer like a fleece, and then top it off with a waterproof and windproof outer shell. This way, you can adjust to different conditions without having to carry a huge, bulky jacket.
How important is breathability in an outer layer, and what does that even mean?
Breathability is super important, especially when you’re working hard backpacking! It refers to how well a fabric allows moisture vapor – think sweat – to escape from your body. If your outer layer isn’t breathable, that moisture will build up inside, making you feel clammy, cold, and uncomfortable, even if it’s not raining. Nobody wants to feel like they’re hiking in a plastic bag!
Breathable fabrics like Gore-Tex and other similar membranes have microscopic pores that allow sweat vapor to escape while blocking larger water droplets from getting in. When looking at specifications, you’ll often see breathability ratings. Generally, the higher the number, the more breathable the fabric. But remember, breathability isn’t the only factor. Consider your activity level and the weather conditions when making your choice.
What’s the difference between waterproof and water-resistant, and which do I need?
Ah, the age-old question! Waterproof means that the fabric is completely impermeable to water. It can withstand prolonged exposure to rain or snow without letting any moisture through. Think of it like a raincoat you’d wear in a downpour. Water-resistant, on the other hand, means that the fabric can repel water to some extent, but it’s not completely impervious. It might handle light rain or a drizzle for a short period, but eventually, water will penetrate.
Which one you need depends on where you’re going and what kind of weather you expect. If you’re heading into a region with frequent or heavy rain, a waterproof layer is essential. If you’re primarily concerned about light showers or wind protection, a water-resistant layer might suffice. Keep in mind that even “waterproof” layers can eventually become saturated in extremely heavy rain, so consider bringing a pack cover for your backpack for extra protection.
How do I care for my outer layer to make it last longer?
Taking good care of your outer layer is crucial to extending its lifespan and maintaining its performance. Always follow the manufacturer’s care instructions, which are usually found on a tag inside the garment. Generally, you’ll want to wash your outer layer regularly, especially if you’ve been sweating in it or exposed to dirt and grime. Use a mild, liquid detergent specifically designed for technical fabrics, as regular detergents can damage the waterproof membrane.
Avoid using fabric softeners, bleach, or dry cleaning, as these can also harm the fabric. When washing, close all zippers and Velcro closures to prevent snagging or damage. Tumble dry on low heat or hang to dry. If your outer layer has a Durable Water Repellent (DWR) finish, it may need to be replenished periodically. You can do this by using a DWR spray or wash-in treatment. Proper care will keep your outer layer performing its best for years to come!
What features should I look for in a good backpacking outer layer?
Beyond weather protection, there are several features that can make a backpacking outer layer more functional and comfortable. Look for adjustable hoods that can be cinched down tight in windy conditions or stowed away when not needed. Multiple pockets, both internal and external, are useful for storing essential items like maps, snacks, or your phone. Make sure zippers are water-resistant or have storm flaps to prevent water from seeping in.
Adjustable cuffs and a hem drawcord can help seal out drafts and keep you warm. Articulated elbows and shoulders will provide a greater range of motion, which is especially important when hiking with a heavy pack. Consider the weight and packability of the outer layer as well. You want something that is lightweight and can be easily compressed into your backpack when you’re not wearing it. A good fit is also crucial for comfort and performance, so try on different sizes and styles to find what works best for you.
Are expensive outer layers really worth the investment?
This is a valid question! While it’s tempting to opt for a cheaper option, investing in a high-quality outer layer can often be worthwhile in the long run. More expensive outer layers typically use higher-quality materials, have better construction, and offer more advanced features. This translates to better weather protection, breathability, durability, and overall performance.
Think of it this way: your outer layer is one of the most important pieces of gear in your backpacking kit. It protects you from the elements and helps keep you comfortable and safe. A cheap, poorly made outer layer might fail in a critical situation, leaving you exposed to the elements. While you don’t necessarily need the most expensive option on the market, investing in a reputable brand and a well-designed outer layer can provide you with peace of mind and ensure that you’re well-equipped for your adventures. Ultimately, it’s about balancing your budget with your needs and priorities.
How do I choose the right size for my outer layer, especially if I plan to layer underneath?
Getting the right size is key for comfort and performance! When trying on an outer layer, wear the same layers you would typically wear while backpacking. This will give you a more accurate sense of how the garment will fit with your base layer, fleece, and any other insulating layers you plan to use. You should be able to move freely without feeling restricted.
Pay attention to the length of the sleeves and the torso. The sleeves should reach your wrists even when you extend your arms, and the torso should be long enough to cover your hips. Make sure the hood fits comfortably over your head without being too tight or too loose. If you’re between sizes, it’s usually better to go up a size to allow for layering. Remember, a good fit is essential for both comfort and freedom of movement on the trail!
Final Words
So, there you have it – a comprehensive guide to finding the best outer layers for backpacking that’ll keep you comfortable and protected on your next adventure! We’ve covered everything from shell jackets to insulated pants, considering factors like weight, weather resistance, and breathability. Remember, the perfect outer layer is a deeply personal choice, dependent on your unique needs and the environments you plan to explore. Don’t be afraid to experiment and prioritize the features that matter most to you.
Now, the mountains are calling, and it’s time to answer! Armed with this knowledge, you’re well-equipped to make an informed decision and choose outer layers that will empower you to embrace the unpredictable beauty of the backcountry. Go forth, explore, and create unforgettable memories, knowing you’re prepared for whatever Mother Nature throws your way. Happy trails!